词汇
词性缩写：
n.名词；v.动词；adj.形容词；adv.副词；prep.介词；conj.连词。
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常用搭配或说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| bound | adj. | 必然的；一定的 | be bound to do sth 一定会做某事 |
| abound | v. | 大量存在；充满 | abound in/with sth 充满……；盛产…… |
| abundant | adj. | 丰富的；充裕的 | be abundant in sth 富含……；盛产…… |
| master | v./n. | v. 掌握；精通 n. 大师；主人 | master a language/skill 掌握语言/技能 |
| mastery | n. | 精通；掌握 | have a good mastery of sth 熟练掌握某事 |
| aboard | adv./prep. | 在船、飞机、火车上；上船/登机 | go aboard / welcome aboard 登上交通工具/欢迎登乘 |
| abroad | adv. | 在国外；到国外 | go/study abroad 出国/留学 |
| superior | adj. | 更好的；优越的 | be superior to sth 优于…… |
| inferior | adj. | 较差的；次等的 | be inferior to sth 次于…… |
| recover | v. | 恢复；康复 | recover from sth 从……中恢复 |
| absent | adj. | 缺席的；不在的 | be absent from sth 缺席…… |
| solution | n. | 解决方案；答案 | a solution to sth ……的解决方案 |
| resolve | v. | 解决；决心 | resolve to do sth 决心做某事 |
| resolution | n. | 决心；决议；解决 | make a resolution to do sth 下定决心做某事 |
| relax | v. | 放松；使放松 | relax (oneself) 放松自己（通常直接用 relax） |
| absorbed | adj. | 全神贯注的 | be absorbed in sth/doing sth 全神贯注于…… |
| regular | adj. | 有规律的；定期的 | regular exercise 有规律的锻炼 |
| patient | adj./n. | adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 | be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 |
| hesitate | v. | 犹豫；踌躇 | hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 |
| hesitation | n. | 犹豫；踌躇 | without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 |
| overcome | v. | 战胜；克服 | overcome difficulties/fear 克服困难/恐惧 |
| communicate | v. | 交流；沟通 | communicate with sb 与某人交流 |
| opportunity / chance | n. | 机会 | have/get an opportunity to do sth 有/获得做某事的机会 |
| conclusion | n. | 结论 | draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论 |
| flexible | adj. | 灵活的；可变通的 | a flexible schedule 灵活的时间安排 |
| convenient | adj. | 方便的；便捷的 | It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人做某事很方便 |
| promote | v. | 促进；推销；晋升 | promote development/health 促进发展/健康 |
| physical | adj. | 身体的；物质的 | physical health/exercise 身体健康/体育锻炼 |
| cultivate | v. | 培养；发展；耕作 | cultivate a habit/ability 培养习惯/能力 |
| visit | v./n. | 参观；拜访；访问 | visit a place / pay a visit to 参观某地 |
| foreign | adj. | 外国的；异国的 | a foreign language 一门外语 |
| prepare | v. | 准备 | prepare for sth 为……做准备；prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 |
| enrich | v. | 丰富；充实 | enrich one's life/knowledge 丰富某人的生活/知识 |
| repair | v./n. | 修理；修补 | repair a car 修理汽车 |
| record | v./n. | v. 记录 n. 记录；录音 | keep a record of sth 记录某事 |
| natural | adj. | 自然的；天然的 | natural resources 自然资源 |
| environment | n. | 环境 | protect the environment 保护环境 |
| social | adj. | 社会的；社交的 | social life/skills 社会生活/社交技能 |
| library | n. | 图书馆 | in the library 在图书馆 |
| member | n. | 成员；会员 | a member of sth ……的一员 |
| especially | adv. | 尤其；特别 | 用来突出某人或某事 |
| discuss | v. | 讨论 | discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事；不加 about |
| consider | v. | 考虑；认为 | consider doing sth 考虑做某事 |
| remind | v. | 提醒；使想起 | remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事；remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 |
| remember | v. | 记得；记住 | remember to do 记得去做；remember doing 记得做过 |
| career | n. | 职业；事业 | choose/pursue a career 选择/追求事业 |
| education | n. | 教育 | receive an education 接受教育 |
| prefer | v. | 更喜欢；偏爱 | 见后文“偏好”句型 |
| invite | v. | 邀请 | invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 |
| invitation | n. | 邀请；请柬 | an invitation to sth 参加……的邀请 |
| share | v./n. | v. 分享；合用 n. 份额；股份 | share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 |
| lively | adj. | 活泼的；生动的；热闹的 | a lively discussion 热烈的讨论 |
| fascinate | v. | 使入迷；深深吸引 | sth fascinates sb 某事深深吸引某人 |
| fascinating | adj. | 迷人的；极有吸引力的 | 修饰事物：a fascinating story |
| fascinated | adj. | 着迷的；被吸引的 | 修饰人：be fascinated by/with sth |
| practice | n./v. | 练习；实践 | practice doing sth 练习做某事（英式英语动词常写 practise） |
| personality | n. | 性格；个性 | a cheerful personality 开朗的性格 |
| behavior | n. | 行为；举止 | 英式拼写为 behaviour |
| position | n. | 位置；职位；立场 | apply for a position 申请一个职位 |
| confident | adj. | 自信的；有信心的 | be confident about/of sth 对某事有信心 |
| confidence | n. | 信心；自信 | have confidence in sth 对……有信心 |
| ambitious | adj. | 有抱负的；雄心勃勃的 | be ambitious to do sth 有雄心做某事 |
| express | v. | 表达；表示 | express one's opinion/thanks 表达观点/谢意 |
| opinion | n. | 意见；看法 | in one's opinion 在某人看来 |
| object | n./v. | n. 物体；目标 v. 反对 | object to sth/doing sth 反对某事/做某事 |
| strength | n. | 力量；优点；长处 | strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 |
| cherish | v. | 珍爱；珍惜 | cherish friendship/time 珍惜友谊/时间 |
| spirit | n. | 精神；心灵；勇气 | team spirit 团队精神 |
| attract | v. | 吸引 | attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 |
| attraction | n. | 吸引力；景点 | a top/tourist attraction 顶级/著名旅游景点 |
| beyond | prep./adv. | 超出；在……那边 | beyond one's ability 超出某人的能力 |
| population | n. | 人口；族群 | have a population of... 有……人口；人口多用 large，少用 small |
| daily | adj./adv./n. | 每日的；每日；日报 | daily life 日常生活 |
| approve | v. | 赞成；批准 | approve of sth/doing sth 赞成……；approve sth 批准某事 |
| reliable | adj. | 可靠的；可信赖的 | a reliable person/source 可靠的人/来源 |
| achievement | n. | 成就；成绩 | a sense of achievement 成就感 |
| 搭配 | 中文及用法 |
|---|---|
| above all | 最重要的是；尤其是 |
| have a good command/mastery of sth | 精通/熟练掌握某事 |
| have a talent for sth/doing sth | 在某方面有天赋（不完全等同于“精通”） |
| be good at sth/doing sth | 擅长某事/做某事 |
| provide sth for sb | 为某人提供某物 |
| provide sb with sth | 向某人提供某物 |
| in order to do sth | 为了做某事；否定式为 in order not to do |
| take advantage of sth | 利用某物；也可表示“占……便宜” |
| make (full/good) use of sth | （充分/好好）利用某物 |
| put/place a high(er) value on sth | （更加）重视某事 |
| emphasize/stress sth | 强调某事 |
| pay attention to sth/doing sth | 注意/重视某事/做某事 |
| mind doing sth | 介意做某事；Would you mind doing...? 你介意做……吗？ |
| make a big difference (to sth) | （对……）产生很大影响；意义重大 |
| attend sth | 参加会议/婚礼/课程；一般不加介词 |
| join sb / join an organization | 和某人一起；加入组织 |
| join in sth/doing sth | 参加活动 |
| take part in / participate in sth | 参加活动；participate in 较正式 |
| play a role/part in sth/doing sth | 在……中起作用 |
| play an important/key role in sth | 在……中起重要/关键作用 |
| get along (well) with sb | 与某人相处（融洽） |
| rely on sb/sth | 依靠；依赖；信赖 |
| take over | 接管；接任；占上风 |
| be worth doing | 值得做；doing 用主动形式表示被动含义 |
| stop/prevent sb from doing sth | 阻止某人做某事 |
| be late for sth | ……迟到 |
| fail to do sth | 未能做某事 |
| stick to sth/doing sth | 坚持某事/做某事 |
| think highly of sb/sth | 高度评价/赞赏某人或某事 |
| have a strong desire to do sth | 有做某事的强烈愿望 |
| desire to do sth | 渴望做某事 |
| succeed in doing sth | 成功做某事 |
| a way to do sth / a way of doing sth | 做某事的方法 |
| turn to sb for help | 向某人求助 |
| have experience in sth/doing sth | 在某事/做某事方面有经验 |
| insist on sth/doing sth | 坚持某事/做某事 |
| persist in sth/doing sth | 坚持某事/做某事，强调持续不放弃 |
| try/do one's best to do sth | 尽某人最大努力做某事 |
| make friends with sb | 与某人交朋友；friends 通常用复数 |
| in return (for sth) | 作为（对……的）回报 |
| in trouble | 处于困境中；有麻烦 |
| have a good view of sth | 能清楚看到某物；视野好 |
| get a better view of sth | 更清楚地观看/欣赏某物 |
| be troubled by sth | 受……困扰 |
| adapt to sth/doing sth | 适应某事/做某事；to 是介词 |
| spare time to do sth | 抽出时间做某事 |
| in one's spare time | 在某人的业余时间 |
| give sb a hand | 帮某人一把 |
| a sense of + n. | 一种……感，如 a sense of responsibility/achievement 责任感/成就感 |
It is + adj. + for/of sb + to do sth.
for sb：形容词说明“事情”的性质，如 important, necessary, difficult, convenient。of sb：形容词评价“人”的品质，如 kind, clever, careless, polite。主语 + 谓语 + it + adj./n. + to do sth
make, consider, find, think, believe, feel。used to 系列| 结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| used to do sth | 过去常常做某事，现在不一定做 | I used to get up late. |
| be/get used to sth/doing sth | 习惯于某事/做某事 | I am used to getting up early. |
| be accustomed to sth/doing sth | 习惯于……，较正式 | She is accustomed to living alone. |
| be used to do sth | 被用来做某事 | Wood is used to make paper. |
be of + 抽象名词be of + n. = be + adj.
importance, significance, value, help, use。| 表达 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| when it comes to + n./doing | 当谈到……时 |
| what is more / what's more | 而且；更重要的是 |
| above all | 最重要的是 |
| draw a conclusion | 得出结论 |
| make a big difference | 意义重大；产生很大影响 |
| play an important role in... | 在……中起重要作用 |
| take full advantage of... | 充分利用…… |
| put a high value on... | 高度重视…… |
| have a strong desire to do... | 有做……的强烈愿望 |
| turn to sb for help | 向某人求助 |
| give sb a hand | 帮某人一把 |
| a sense of achievement | 成就感 |
We're bound to meet difficulties in the process.
我们在这个过程中一定会遇到困难。
The forest abounds in wild animals.
这片森林里有大量野生动物。
This area is abundant in natural resources.
这个地区自然资源丰富。
She has a good mastery of oral English.
她熟练掌握英语口语。
He made a resolution to quit smoking.
他下定决心戒烟。
Even small things can make a big difference.
即使是小事也能产生很大的影响。
aboard = 上船/登机；abroad = 在国外；原笔记中的 aborad 是拼写错误。superior/inferior 后用 to，不用 than。solution 后用 to：a solution to the problem。discuss sth 中间不加 about。adapt to、stick to、object to、pay attention to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。mind、consider、practice、succeed in 后接 doing。be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动：The book is worth reading.make friends with sb，不是 make friend with sb。fascinating 通常描述事物；fascinated 通常描述人的感受。put a high value on 更准确的含义是“高度重视”，而 emphasize 是“强调”。
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